diff --git a/apps/web/public/app.js b/apps/web/public/app.js
index 37917d4..bc0a71a 100644
--- a/apps/web/public/app.js
+++ b/apps/web/public/app.js
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ function render() {
   elements.totalCount.textContent = String(counts.total);
   elements.activeCount.textContent = String(counts.active);
   elements.staleCount.textContent = String(counts.stale);
-  elements.lastUpdated.textContent = locations[0] ? `${locations.length}대 표시 · ${formatDateTime(locations[0].receivedAt)}` : "수신 대기";
+  elements.lastUpdated.textContent = locations[0] ? `${locations.length}대 · ${formatTime(locations[0].receivedAt)}` : "수신 대기";
   renderOperationsSummary(locations, counts);
   renderMapStatus(locations, counts);
   syncStatusFilterButtons();
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ function render() {
   if (!visibleLocations.length) {
     const empty = document.createElement("div");
     empty.className = "empty-state";
-    empty.textContent = locations.length ? "조건에 맞는 차량이 없습니다." : "수신된 차량 위치가 없습니다.";
+    empty.textContent = locations.length ? "조건에 맞는 차량이 없습니다." : "수신 위치가 없습니다.";
     elements.vehicleList.append(empty);
     return;
   }
@@ -459,16 +459,16 @@ function render() {
 }
 
 function renderOperationsSummary(locations, counts) {
-  const activeText = counts.active > 0 ? `${counts.active}대 운행중` : "운행 대기";
-  const staleText = counts.stale > 0 ? `주의 ${counts.stale}대 확인 필요` : "모든 차량 정상 수신";
+  const activeText = counts.active > 0 ? `${counts.active}대 운행 중` : "운행 대기";
+  const staleText = counts.stale > 0 ? `주의 ${counts.stale}대` : "정상 수신";
   const averageEtaMinutes = calculateAverageEtaMinutes(locations);
   const cargoTypes = new Set(locations.map(getCargoName).filter(Boolean));
   const routeCount = locations.filter((location) => getRoutePath(location).length >= 2).length;
 
   elements.opsHeadline.textContent = `전국 ${activeText}`;
   elements.opsSubline.textContent = locations.length
-    ? `${staleText} · ${locations.length}대 실시간 관제`
-    : "시뮬레이터 또는 기사 앱의 첫 위치를 기다리고 있습니다.";
+    ? `${staleText} · ${locations.length}대 관제 중`
+    : "첫 위치를 기다리는 중입니다.";
   elements.averageEta.textContent = averageEtaMinutes === null ? "-" : formatDuration(averageEtaMinutes).replace("약 ", "");
   elements.cargoTypeCount.textContent = cargoTypes.size ? `${cargoTypes.size}종` : "-";
   elements.routePreviewCount.textContent = routeCount ? `${routeCount}건` : "-";
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ function createVehicleItem(location) {
   const speedUnit = document.createElement("span");
   speedUnit.textContent = "km/h";
   const etaValue = document.createElement("small");
-  etaValue.textContent = getRouteProgressSummary(location) || "ETA 대기";
+  etaValue.textContent = getRouteProgressSummary(location) || "도착 대기";
   speed.append(speedValue, speedUnit, etaValue);
 
   main.append(title, meta, routeLine, cargoLine, progress);
@@ -1110,18 +1110,18 @@ function createDestinationMarkerHtml(location) {
 function renderRouteFocusPanel(location) {
   if (!location) {
     elements.routeFocusPanel.classList.remove("is-active");
-    elements.routeFocusTitle.textContent = "차량을 선택하세요";
-    elements.routeFocusMeta.textContent = "목적지 경로와 예상 도착 시간이 지도 위에 표시됩니다.";
+    elements.routeFocusTitle.textContent = "차량 선택";
+    elements.routeFocusMeta.textContent = "선택하면 경로와 도착 예정 시간이 표시됩니다.";
     return;
   }
 
   const metrics = getRouteMetrics(location);
   const vehicleType = getVehicleType(location);
   const cargo = getCargoSummary(location);
-  const destination = getDestinationName(location) || "목적지 미등록";
   const progress = metrics
-    ? `${formatDistance(metrics.remainingDistanceKm)} 남음 · ${formatDuration(metrics.etaMinutes)} · ${formatEtaTime(metrics.estimatedArrivalAt)} 도착`
+    ? `${formatDistance(metrics.remainingDistanceKm)} 남음 · ${formatClockTime(metrics.estimatedArrivalAt)} 도착`
     : "경로 데이터 대기";
+  const destination = getDestinationName(location) || "목적지 미등록";
 
   elements.routeFocusPanel.classList.add("is-active");
   elements.routeFocusTitle.textContent = `${location.vehicleNo || location.driverId} · ${vehicleType.label}`;
@@ -1351,8 +1351,8 @@ function getLocationStatus(location) {
   const receivedAt = new Date(location.receivedAt).getTime();
   const ageMs = Date.now() - receivedAt;
 
-  if (ageMs <= 2 * 60 * 1000) return { key: "active", label: "수신중" };
-  if (ageMs <= 10 * 60 * 1000) return { key: "stale", label: "지연" };
+  if (ageMs <= 2 * 60 * 1000) return { key: "active", label: "수신 중" };
+  if (ageMs <= 10 * 60 * 1000) return { key: "stale", label: "주의" };
   return { key: "offline", label: "미수신" };
 }
 
@@ -1363,8 +1363,7 @@ function formatDateTime(value) {
     month: "2-digit",
     day: "2-digit",
     hour: "2-digit",
-    minute: "2-digit",
-    second: "2-digit"
+    minute: "2-digit"
   }).format(date);
 }
 
@@ -1411,16 +1410,16 @@ function getRouteSummary(location) {
   const origin = firstString(location.origin, location.departure);
   const destination = firstString(location.destination, location.arrival);
 
-  if (origin && destination) return `구간: ${origin} -> ${destination}`;
-  if (destination) return `도착지: ${destination}`;
-  if (origin) return `상차지: ${origin}`;
-  return "도착지: 미등록";
+  if (origin && destination) return `${origin} → ${destination}`;
+  if (destination) return `도착: ${destination}`;
+  if (origin) return `상차: ${origin}`;
+  return "도착 미등록";
 }
 
 function getRouteProgressSummary(location) {
   const metrics = getRouteMetrics(location);
   if (!metrics) return "";
-  return `남은 ${formatDistance(metrics.remainingDistanceKm)} · ETA ${formatEtaTime(metrics.estimatedArrivalAt)}`;
+  return `${formatDistance(metrics.remainingDistanceKm)} · ${formatClockTime(metrics.estimatedArrivalAt)} 도착`;
 }
 
 function getRouteProgressPercent(location) {
@@ -1614,6 +1613,16 @@ function formatEtaTime(value) {
   }).format(date);
 }
 
+function formatClockTime(value) {
+  const date = value instanceof Date ? value : new Date(value);
+  if (Number.isNaN(date.getTime())) return "-";
+  return new Intl.DateTimeFormat("ko-KR", {
+    hour: "2-digit",
+    minute: "2-digit",
+    hour12: false
+  }).format(date);
+}
+
 function firstString(...values) {
   for (const value of values) {
     if (value === undefined || value === null) continue;
diff --git a/apps/web/public/index.html b/apps/web/public/index.html
index bbff03a..54c63d9 100644
--- a/apps/web/public/index.html
+++ b/apps/web/public/index.html
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <head>
     <meta charset="utf-8" />
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
-    <title>CargoRadar Control</title>
+    <title>CargoRadar 관제</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles.css" />
   </head>
   <body>
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
           <span class="brand-mark" aria-hidden="true">CR</span>
           <div>
             <strong class="brand">CargoRadar</strong>
-            <span class="subtitle">Live freight control</span>
+            <span class="subtitle">실시간 화물 관제</span>
           </div>
         </div>
         <div class="topbar-context">
-          <span class="topbar-chip">Demo control tower</span>
+          <span class="topbar-chip">시범 관제</span>
           <time id="systemClock" datetime="">--:--</time>
         </div>
         <div class="toolbar">
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
                 <path d="M15 18v-2" />
               </svg>
             </span>
-            샘플 위치
+            샘플 전송
           </button>
         </div>
       </header>
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@
               <strong id="totalCount">0</strong>
             </div>
             <div class="metric">
-              <span class="metric-label">수신중</span>
+              <span class="metric-label">수신 중</span>
               <strong id="activeCount">0</strong>
             </div>
             <div class="metric">
-              <span class="metric-label">지연</span>
+              <span class="metric-label">주의</span>
               <strong id="staleCount">0</strong>
             </div>
           </section>
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
               </label>
               <div class="status-filters" aria-label="차량 상태 필터">
                 <button class="filter-button is-active" type="button" data-status-filter="all">전체</button>
-                <button class="filter-button" type="button" data-status-filter="active">수신중</button>
+                <button class="filter-button" type="button" data-status-filter="active">수신 중</button>
                 <button class="filter-button" type="button" data-status-filter="stale">주의</button>
               </div>
             </div>
@@ -153,21 +153,21 @@
           <div id="map"></div>
           <div id="mapMessage" class="map-message">지도 로딩 중</div>
           <section class="map-status-panel" aria-label="지도 운영 상태">
-            <span class="section-eyebrow">Realtime map</span>
-            <strong id="mapStatusTitle">전국 화물 이동 상황</strong>
+            <span class="section-eyebrow">실시간 지도</span>
+            <strong id="mapStatusTitle">화물 이동 현황</strong>
             <div class="map-status-grid">
-              <span><b id="mapActiveCount">0</b> 수신중</span>
+              <span><b id="mapActiveCount">0</b> 수신 중</span>
               <span><b id="mapEtaSummary">-</b> 평균 ETA</span>
               <span><b id="mapUpdatedAt">-</b> 최근 수신</span>
             </div>
           </section>
           <section id="routeFocusPanel" class="route-focus-panel" aria-live="polite">
-            <span class="section-eyebrow">Selected route</span>
-            <strong id="routeFocusTitle">차량을 선택하세요</strong>
-            <p id="routeFocusMeta">목적지 경로와 예상 도착 시간이 지도 위에 표시됩니다.</p>
+            <span class="section-eyebrow">선택 경로</span>
+            <strong id="routeFocusTitle">차량 선택</strong>
+            <p id="routeFocusMeta">선택하면 경로와 도착 예정 시간이 표시됩니다.</p>
           </section>
           <div class="map-legend" aria-label="지도 범례">
-            <span><i class="legend-dot active"></i>수신중</span>
+            <span><i class="legend-dot active"></i>수신 중</span>
             <span><i class="legend-dot stale"></i>주의</span>
             <span><i class="legend-line"></i>목적지 경로</span>
           </div>
diff --git a/apps/web/public/styles.css b/apps/web/public/styles.css
index 2b678f5..cf96348 100644
--- a/apps/web/public/styles.css
+++ b/apps/web/public/styles.css
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ button:hover {
   overflow: hidden;
   color: var(--navy);
   font-size: 22px;
-  line-height: 1.15;
+  line-height: 1.25;
   text-overflow: ellipsis;
   white-space: nowrap;
 }
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ button:hover {
   font-size: 13px;
   font-weight: 750;
   line-height: 1.45;
+  word-break: keep-all;
 }
 
 .ops-brief-grid {
@@ -686,7 +687,7 @@ button:hover {
 }
 
 .speed small {
-  max-width: 92px;
+  max-width: 112px;
   overflow: hidden;
   color: #174ea6;
   font-size: 11px;
@@ -815,11 +816,12 @@ button:hover {
   font-size: 12px;
   font-weight: 800;
   line-height: 1.45;
+  word-break: keep-all;
 }
 
 .map-legend {
   top: 18px;
-  right: 18px;
+  right: 86px;
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   gap: 10px;
@@ -1316,4 +1318,27 @@ button:hover {
     max-width: calc(100% - 20px);
     overflow: auto;
   }
+
+  .vehicle-item {
+    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
+  }
+
+  .vehicle-title {
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+  }
+
+  .vehicle-title strong {
+    white-space: normal;
+  }
+
+  .speed {
+    grid-template-columns: auto auto minmax(0, 1fr);
+    align-items: baseline;
+    justify-items: start;
+  }
+
+  .speed small {
+    max-width: none;
+    text-align: left;
+  }
 }